If you're new to church, sitting through your first few sermons can feel a little like walking into a movie halfway through.
Everyone around you seems to know when to stand, when to open their Bibles, and what the words mean. You're still trying to figure out where the coffee is.
Here's the good news: you don't need to understand all of it to get something out of a sermon. And you definitely don't need to know the lingo to take good notes.
In fact, jotting down a few simple things can be one of the easiest ways to feel a little more at home. This is a gentle, beginner-friendly guide to doing exactly that, with no pressure to get it "right."
You don't need a system (or the vocabulary)
Let's clear something up before we go any further.
You don't need a fancy notebook, a color-coded system, or a seminary degree to take sermon notes. You just need to catch a few things that stood out to you and write them somewhere you'll see them again.
Some Sundays you might not write anything at all, and that's fine too. It's completely OK to just sit and listen. Notes are there to help you pay attention and remember, not to hand you homework or make you feel behind.
So if you take one thing from this guide, let it be this: keep it simple, and be kind to yourself while you're learning.
The simplest way to start
Here's a tiny method that works from your very first Sunday. Try to leave church with just four short lines:
- the date and who spoke
- the Bible passage (even if you couldn't find it)
- one thing that made sense to you
- one question you still have
That's it. Four lines. You can write them on your phone, in a notebook, or on the back of the bulletin they handed you at the door.
The "one thing that made sense" line is the important one. It doesn't have to be deep or clever. Maybe the pastor said something about forgiveness that you needed to hear, or told a story that stuck with you. Write that down in your own words.
And don't skip the question. Being new means having questions, and writing them down is a great habit. You can ask someone later, look it up, or just let it sit for a while.
Speaker: ______________________
Passage: ______________________
One thing that made sense:
One question I have:
It's OK not to understand everything
Church has its own words and its own rhythms. People say things like "grace," "gospel," "salvation," and "communion" as if everyone already knows what they mean.
You'll pick these up over time, and honestly faster than you expect. For now, when you hear a word you don't recognize, just jot it down and look it up later. No one expects you to know it all on day one.
If it helps, we put together a plain-English list of church words you might hear in a sermon. Keep it handy for the ones that come up again and again.
Not understanding everything isn't a sign you don't belong. It's just a sign you're new, and everyone was new once.
Can't find the verse? Don't worry
This one trips up almost everyone at first. The pastor says "turn to Philippians 4," and by the time you've found it, they've already moved on to the next point.
It happens to everyone, including people who've been going for years. The Bible contains a lot of books, and learning where they are takes time. Using the table of contents or search box is completely normal.
When you can't find a verse in time, don't stress. Just write down the topic or a keyword you remember, and look it up afterward. If you'd like a hand with that, here's how to find the Bible verses a pastor mentions, even when the reference flies by.
Paper, phone, whatever you have
People sometimes ask whether it's better to take notes on paper or on a phone. The honest answer is that both are fine. Use whatever you'll actually reach for.
Paper is simple and quiet, with nothing to distract you. A phone is always in your pocket and easy to search later. There's no wrong choice here.
If you do use your phone, one gentle tip: keep it on your notes app so you're not tempted to check messages mid-sermon. A notes app like Sunday is built for exactly this - you can jot a few lines, and it can even record and transcribe the sermon so you can catch anything you missed. But a free notes app or a plain notebook works just as well.
What to do with your notes
Here's the small step that makes all of this worth it: glance at your notes again later in the week.
You don't need a big review session. Just pull them up on a coffee break or before bed one evening. Reread your four lines. Look up that word. Find that verse.
Coming back to your notes, even for two minutes, helps the message stick. Over time it turns "that thing the pastor said" into something you actually remember and carry with you.
There isn't a right way to look like you know what you're doing
Taking notes is just a tool. It isn't a test, and there's no grade.
Some weeks you might fill a page. Some weeks you might write one question. Some weeks you may decide it's easier to just listen.
Start small. Keep the words and questions you want to come back to, and let the rest become familiar over time.
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A simple place for your first notes
Sunday keeps sermon notes easy: jot a few lines, record and transcribe the message, and come back to it whenever you're ready.
Download Sunday on iPhoneFrequently asked questions
Do I need to take notes as a new Christian?
No, you don't have to. Notes are a tool, not a rule, and plenty of people just listen.
That said, writing down a little can help the message stick past Sunday and give you something to come back to during the week. If it helps you pay attention, do it. If it pulls you out of the moment, put the pen down.
What if I can't find the Bible verses the pastor mentions?
That's completely normal, and it happens to people who've been going for years. The Bible has 66 books, and finding a reference quickly takes practice.
Just jot down the topic or a keyword and find the verse later. A Bible app makes it easy to search by a phrase you remember, so you don't have to flip pages in the moment.
What if I don't understand the words used in church?
Everyone starts there. Church has its own vocabulary, and no one is born knowing it.
When you hear a word you don't know, write it down and look it up later. It gets easier faster than you'd think, and soon those words will feel familiar.
Is it OK to use my phone to take notes at church?
Yes, it's completely fine. Plenty of people take notes on their phones.
Keep the phone on your notes app so you're not tempted to check messages, and consider turning on Do Not Disturb so nothing pops up while you're trying to listen.